Piazza del Duomo, built in the twelfth century, was renamed Piazza Grande during the second half of the seventeenth century.It has always been where not only local government but also religious power was managed. Rules for religious and civic life were decided from the Porta Regia of the Cathedral and its sixteenth-century pulpit, the railings of Palazzo Comunale, or even from the Pietra Ringadora stone table in the square.
Modena Unesco site
Alongside the apse of the cathedral, standing 89.32 metres tall, is the Ghirlandina belltower, the symbol of the city of Modena. The Ghirlandina was given this nickname by the city's inhabitants due to the double ring of parapets that crown its steeple, "as light as garlands", ghirlanda in Italian.